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Wildlife in the Arctic

The Arctic is home to a variety of wildlife.  Although wildlife exists in Arctic Alaska, it is a whole other thing to see that wildlife.  While traveling in northern Alaska, keep in mind that wildlife is wild and elusive along the Dalton Highway.  One way to preserve the wildness of Alaska’s Arctic animals is through understanding.  In this vast Arctic Landscape, animals exist in far fewer numbers per square mile by comparison to wildlife in lower latitudes.  This is primarily thanks to the long, harsh winter season. 

Wildlife in the north should be thought of as a treat rather than something to expect. 

However, whether we are life-long Alaskans or first-time visitors, we all hope to spot these elusive animals.  Keep in mind that seeing a wild animal is only one small part of your Arctic experience, and we will do our best to provide you with the highest quality experience regardless of the wildlife that we might have the pleasure of seeing.  Keep your eyes open for arctic fox, grizzlies, black bears (look for them along streams or open tundra areas), musk ox (north of the Brooks Range), moose, wolf, caribou (watch for them on snowy patches), Dall sheep (they appear as white dots on the mountain sides until we get closer), eagles and countless varieties of birds. You can look forward to learning more about Arctic Fauna from your talented Alaskan guide.

 


Wildlife You Might See on Our Trips...
(click on any photo to see the full-size image)
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Brown Bears
Habitat: Bears are usually found in forests. Inland brown bears (commonly known as grizzlies)are generally found in open, treeless areas. Coastal brown bears are usually seen in forested and mountainous areas.
Viewing Tips: Bears are most commonly seen during evening hours, feeding on vegetation in late spring and fishing for salmon in summer and early fall. Look for them on beaches, in alpine tundra, and in lush sub-alpine meadows.
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Muskox
Habitat: Found in arctic tundra, grassy river valleys, lakeshores, and meadows in summer; windswept hilltops and slopes where vegetation is exposed in winter.
Viewing Tips: Wild musk ox can be seen on Nelson and Nunivak Island, on the Seward Peninsula, on the coastal plain of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, and along the Dalton Highway north of Atigun Pass.
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Dall Sheep
Habitat: Seen on open, alpine ridges, meadows, and steep slopes with rugged cliffs.
Viewing Tips: The best time to observe sheep is during May and June, when they descend to the snow-free slopes of lower elevations. Observe which way sheep are traveling and let them graze toward you. Hot spots include Denali National Park, Cooper Landing on the Kenai Peninsula, Atigun Pass on the Dalton Highway and Windy Corner of the Seward Highway.
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Moose
Habitat: Spruce forests, freshwater marshes, willow thickets, Interior river valleys.
Viewing Tips: Look for browsing areas in the early morning and at twilight, especially along highways where roads are close to rivers and ponds. Moose are commonly seen throughout the road system in Alaska including: the Kenai Peninsula, Interior and Arctic.
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Caribou
Habitat: Arctic tundra and alpine tundra near of above the timberline, taiga forests in winter.
Viewing Tips: Wildlife viewers can easily find small numbers of caribou to watch; viewing large numbers generally requires the use of aircraft, since Alaska's largest herds inhabit remote, roadless areas of the state. Hot spots are the northern section of the Dalton Highway, Denali National Park, the Denali Highway, the Richardson Highway between Sourdough and Paxson Lake.


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